| Switchgrass | ||||
| amount | units | comments | ||
| 18 | Gj/tonne | claim(1) | ||
| * | 1,000,000,000 | Giga | conversion | |
| / | 3,600 | j/wh | conversion | |
| = | 5,000,000 | wh/tonne | ||
| / | 1,000 | kwh/wh | conversion | |
| * | 10 | tonne/ha | claim (1) (2) | |
| = | 50,000 | kwh/ha/yr | net energy captured by switchgrass | |
| * | 3,413 | btu/kwh | ||
| / | 5,800,000 | btu/barrel | ||
| = | 29 | barrels equivalent/ha | ||
| Compare | ||||
| est. | 4.00 | kwh/m2/day | approximate sunlight to ground | |
| * | 10,000 | m2/ha | conversion | |
| * | 365 | days/yr | conversion | |
| = | 14,600,000 | kwh/ha/yr | total sunlight | |
| * | 0.33% | 24 hr efficiency of photosynthesis | ||
| = | 48,180 | kwh/ha/yr | net energy captured by photosynthesis | |
| 4% | difference | |||
| Sanity Check | ||||
| 5,000,000 | wh/tonne | see above | ||
| / | 3.413 | btu/wh | conversion | |
| = | 17,065,000 | btu/tonne | ||
| 1,000 | kg/tonne | conversion | ||
| 17,065 | btu/kg | |||
| 2.2 | lb/kg | conversion | ||
| 7,757 | btu/lb | |||
| est. | 8,000 | btu/lb | approximate energy content of wood | |
| -3% | difference | |||
| Potential using all cultivated land | ||||
| In terawatts | ||||
| est. | 150,000,000 | hectares | Cultivated Land USA | |
| * | 50,000 | kwh/ha/yr | net energy captured by switchgrass | |
| / | 1,000,000,000 | twh/kwh | ||
| = | 7,500 | twh/yr | ||
| / | 8,760 | hrs/year | ||
| = | 0.86 | tw equivalent | ||
| In barrels of oil equivalent | ||||
| est. | 150,000,000 | hectares | ||
| * | 29 | barrels equivalent/ha | ||
| / | 1,000,000,000 | barrels/billion barrels | ||
| = | 4.41 | billion barrels equivalent | ||
| 1 | McLaughlin, S., J. Bouton, D. Bransby, B. Conger, W. Ocumpaugh, D. Parrish, C. Taliaferro, K. Vogel, and S. Wullschleger. 1999. Developing switchgrass as a bioenergy crop. p. 282–299. In: J. Janick (ed.), Perspectives on new crops and new uses. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA. | |||
| 2 | +200 kg of N/ha | |||