| Comparing Photosynthesis and Photovoltaics | |||||
| Photosynthesis | |||||
| claim#1 | 2,400,000,000,000,000,000 | btu/year | |||
| * | 0.293 | watt-hrs/btu | |||
| = | 703,200,000,000,000,000 | watt-hrs/year | |||
| / | 150,000,000 | km^2 of land on earth | |||
| = | 4,688,000,000 | watt-hr/sq km | |||
| PV | |||||
| claim | 1,000 | watts/meter^2 at noon | |||
| * | 5 | hrs/day of noon sun equivalent, global average | |||
| = | 5,000 | watt-hrs/m^2/day | |||
| * | 365 | days/year | |||
| = | 1,825,000 | watt-hrs/m^2/year | |||
| * | 1,000,000 | m^2/km^2 | |||
| = | 1,825,000,000,000 | watt-hrs/km^2/year | |||
| Ratio PV:Photosynthesis | |||||
| 389 | PV:Biomass | ||||
| 0.26% | Biomass:PV | ||||
| Validate Claim | |||||
| claim#1 | 2.4E+18 | btu terrestrial plants | |||
| / | 1.2E+11 | tonnes | |||
| = | 20,000,000 | btu/tonne | |||
| / | 1,000 | kg/tonne | |||
| / | 2.2 | kg/lb | |||
| = | 9,091 | btu/lb | |||
| (This result meets sanity test.) | |||||
| Claim#1: | |||||
| Today, terrestrial plants produce about 120 billion metric tons of biomass (dry weight)1 globally each year (IPCC, 2001). The energy in this biomass totals about 2,400 quads2 (1 quad = 1015 Btu). Modern economies, however, rely extensively on fossil fuels rather than biomass for their energy. In 2001, the world consumption of fossil fuels totaled about 315 quads, about one-quarter of which was consumed in the United States (BP, 2002). | |||||
| http://www.nae.edu/nae/bridgecom.nsf/weblinks/MKUF-5NTMX9?OpenDocument | |||||